Laminar flow defines the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow exhibits predictable patterns. It occurs when the fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid slides smoothly past its neighboring layer without

From autonomous machines performing routine tasks to complex companions offering emotional support, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream. With